WindowsTips.net - Windows Tips and Tricks with Geek: WindowsTips
Showing posts with label WindowsTips. Show all posts
Showing posts with label WindowsTips. Show all posts

Sunday, February 27, 2022

Disable the New Transparency Effects in Windows 10

February 27, 2022 0
Disable the New Transparency Effects in Windows 10

 

With Microsoft’s new Fluent Design, announced alongside the Fall Creators Update, Windows 10 is gaining more and more transparency—or, technically, translucency. If you don’t like this effect, you can flip a switch to disable transparency in all parts of Windows 10, from the taskbar and Start menu to apps like Calculator and People.

To find this option, open the Settings app from your Start menu.

Click or tap the “Personalization” icon in the Settings window.

Select “Colors” at the left side of the Settings window and scroll down to the More options section. Set the “Transparency effects” slider to “Off”.

At the moment, this option is all or nothing. There’s just a single switch that controls all the transparency effects across the entire operating system. If you want the transparency effect in the Start menu and taskbar, you’ll have to allow it in apps. Microsoft may or may not allow more fine-grained control in the future.

How to Turn Off Transparency in Windows 11

February 27, 2022 0
How to Turn Off Transparency in Windows 11

 Windows 11 Logo with Wallpaper

First, open Windows Settings by searching for “Settings” in the Start menu and clicking its icon. Or, you can press Windows+i on the keyboard.

When Settings opens, select “Accessibility” in the sidebar, and then click “Visual Effects” on the right-hand side of the Settings window.

In Settings, click "Accessibility," then "Visual Effects."

In Visual Effects settings, set the switch beside “Transparency Effects” to “Off.”

In Windows 11 Settings, switch "Transparency Effects" to "Off."

Immediately, Windows 11 will change all transparent windows to opaque. Your settings are already saved, so it’s safe to close the Settings window. Nice and clean!

Friday, February 25, 2022

Monitor Your Computer’s GPU Temperature

February 25, 2022 0
Monitor Your Computer’s GPU Temperature

 

A GPU card on a blue background

Windows Task Manager

Windows 11 has the ability to monitor your GPU temperature built-in, and Windows 10 has had it since the May 2020 update. The temperature monitor is found in Task Manager.

To open it, hit Ctrl+Shift+Esc, and then click “More details” if it is present at the bottom left.

Click "More details"

Click on the performance tab at the top. Scroll down on the left-hand side until you see “GPU”, and then click that. The temperature is displayed at the bottom of the GPU page.

First, click the "Performance" tab. Then click the "GPU" option. Temperature displayed at bottom of GPU page.

NVIDIA GeForce Experience

GeForce Experience is the software NVIDIA provides to monitor your GPU’s temperature. Launch it from your Start menu to get started.

To find the temperature monitor, you need to access the in-game overlay settings. Click the triangular icon in the top right.

On the window that pops up, click “Performance.”

Click performance

You’ll see a bunch of statistics about your GPU here, including the GPU clock, temperature, fan speed, and power draw.

GPU temperature, second box from the left top row

You can customize how this is information is displayed by clicking the gear in the bottom right. It even has an option for an in-application overlay, so you can keep an eye on your temperatures while you’re gaming.

AMD Radeon Software

AMD’s tool for monitoring your GPU is called Radeon Software. You can launch it from your Start menu.

To access the temperature monitor for the GPU, click on the “Performance” tab at the top left of the Radeon Software home screen.

Click on the "Performance" tab

The GPU temperature is displayed in the bottom left.

Arrow pointing to temperature section

AMD’s monitoring software includes the ability to log data about your GPU into a CSV file. It is a convenient feature if you want to monitor your GPU temperature for extended periods of time, or if you want to compare how other GPU stats, like GPU utilization, correspond to GPU temperature.

Third-Party GPU Temperature Monitoring Tools

MSI Afterburner

MSI Afterburner is a popular choice among enthusiasts to monitor GPU performance because it works with almost all GPUs and allows for overclocking and other customization. Like the tools from NVIDIA and AMD, it can display the information while you’re in-game. It also provides the ability to log performance statistics, like AMD’s Radeon Software.

The temperature monitor is found directly on the main page.

Box marking temperature indicator

EVGA Precision X1

EVGA’s Precision X1 has the same basic features as Afterburner and Radeon Software, except that it exclusively supports NVIDIA GPUs. Like Afterburner, the temperature indicator is in the middle of the first page, and it supports logging temperature data to a file.

Red box encapsulating GPU temperature

HWiNFO64

HWiNFO64 goes above and beyond monitoring your GPU’s temperature, and has a different design from Precision X1 or Afterburner. It provides data about every component in your system in real time, and supports logging any metrics it can display. When you launch the program, you’ll be asked if you want to run “Summary-only” or “Sensors-only.” Click “Sensors-only” and then hit run.

Click the box "Sensors-only," then click "Run"

Look for a section titled “GPU[#]:” — it should have the name of your GPU displayed to the right. Immediately under that will be your GPU temperature. If you have a CPU with integrated graphics (like an AMD APU or one of Intel’s CPUs with an iGPU) and a dedicated GPU, there might be multiple GPUs displayed.

Box indicating the temperature display line

These are only a few of the options available. All Add-In Board (AIB) GPU manufacturers have their own software comparable to EVGA’s Precision X1 and MSI’s Afterburner. Many other companies that make hardware aimed at gamers also offer monitoring software that can track your GPU’s temperature.

Most of these solutions offer the same set of features, so make your choice based on whichever you find the easiest to use and that you like the most.

Thursday, February 24, 2022

Install Windows 11 on an Unsupported PC

February 24, 2022 0
Install Windows 11 on an Unsupported PC

 

Windows 11 on a laptop.

How to Enable TPM 2.0

Windows 11 officially requires TPM 2.0. (However, there’s an easy way to install Windows 11 if your PC only has TPM 1.2, which we’ll cover below.)

If the tool reports that your computer doesn’t have TPM, there’s a chance your PC does have TPM—but it may be disabled by default.


For more information, run on online search for the model name of your computer and “enable TPM,” or examine its official documentation. (If you built your own PC, search for your motherboard model name instead.)To check for and enable TPM 2.0, you will need to enter your computer’s UEFI firmware settings (the modern replacement for the BIOS). 

Look for an option named something like “TPM,” “Intel PTT,” “AMD PSP fTPM,” or “Security Device.” You may find it in the main UEFI settings menu or in a menu named something like “Advanced,” “Trusted Computing,” or “Security.”

You may also need to install a UEFI update for your computer or its motherboard. Manufacturers have been rolling out updates that either enable TPM 2.0 by default—or add support for it. It may even be possible to upgrade from TPM 1.2 to TPM 2.0 with a firmware update on some PCs; it depends on your hardware and system manufacturer. Check with your computer (or motherboard) manufacturer for more information about updates for Windows 11.

After enabling TPM, re-run the PC Health Check tool. You should be able to upgrade normally if that was your only problem.

In your UEFI's "Security" menu, look for "TPM" and "Enabled."

How to Enable Secure Boot

If PC Health Check reports your computer isn’t using Secure Boot, you should also look in UEFI firmware settings for a “Secure Boot” option and enable it, if possible.

You may have disabled Secure Boot to install Linux, or it may have come disabled on your motherboard. Modern Linux distributions like Ubuntu and Fedora work on PCs with Secure Boot enabled, so you don’t necessarily have to disable this security feature to install Linux.

If you are able to enable Secure Boot, re-run the PC Health Check tool. You can now upgrade normally—assuming Secure Boot was the only problem.

In your UEFI's "Boot" menu, look for "Secure Boot" and "Enabled."
Benj Edwards

How to Fix No UEFI (MBR Instead of GPT)

Windows 11 requires UEFI. Some older computers offer both modes: UEFI firmware or a traditional legacy BIOS. If you are currently using a “traditional” MBR partitioning setup but your PC does offer UEFI as an option, you will have to switch to a GPT partition table to use UEFI.


If this is your only problem, one easier way would be to perform a clean install. First, be sure to back up your files (we recommend backing up your files before upgrading anyway.) Then, use Microsoft’s Media Creation Tool to create bootable Windows 11 installation media on a USB drive or DVD.

 Now, use the installation media to perform a clean installation of Windows 11, wiping your drive—you may have to put your computer’s firmware into UEFI mode first. Windows 11 will erase your Windows 10 system and set up your drive in GPT mode.There are several ways to do this. Microsoft’s MBR2GPT tool may allow you to convert a drive from MBR to GPT format. Microsoft warns that you should only do this if you know your PC supports UEFI, and that you may have to change settings in your PC’s firmware to make it boot in UEFI mode rather than legacy BIOS mode afterward.

Registry Hack for Unsupported CPUs and/or Only TPM 1.2

If your only problem is that your computer has an unsupported CPU and/or that it only has TPM 1.2 instead of TPM 2.0, this is the easiest problem to get around.

If you so choose, you can get around this restriction with a simple Windows Registry change. Making this change will cause Windows 11 to ignore the CPU version check and install even if only TPM 1.2 is present. However, this won’t eliminate other checks—for example, if your computer doesn’t have a TPM at all, this registry change won’t let you upgrade.

Warning: The Windows Registry is complex, and you should be careful what you add, edit, or delete in it. You could cause problems with your Windows installation. If you’re not comfortable editing the registry, you may want to avoid upgrading. However, as long as you follow our advice here, you shouldn’t have any problems.

To get started, open the Registry Editor. You can press Windows+R, type “regedit”, and press Enter, or type “registry” into the Start menu’s search box and click the “Registry Editor” shortcut.

Launch regedit in the Run window.

Type the following address into the address bar in the Registry Editor window (or navigate to it in the left pane):

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup\MoSetup

Enter the address in the Registry Editor's location bar.

Right-click in the right pane, select New > DWORD (32-bit) Value, and enter the following text as the name:

AllowUpgradesWithUnsupportedTPMOrCPU

Double-click "AllowUpgradesWithUnsupportedTPMOrCPU".

Double-click the “AllowUpgradesWithUnsupportedTPMOrCPU” value here, set it to “1”, and click “OK.”

Enter "1" and click "OK."

This downloadable ZIP file contains two REG files: One that enables upgrades on unsupported PCs (Enable Unsupported Upgrades.reg) and one that reverts the change (Undo Enable Unsupported Upgrades.reg). Just double-click the “Enable Unsupported Upgrades.reg” file and agree to add the information to your registry. If you want to undo your change, double-click the Undo file.

These files work in the same way as the above registry hack—they just set the “AllowUpgradesWithUnsupportedTPMOrCPU” value to “1” (to enable unsupported upgrades) or “0” (to revert to the default setting).

Double-click the REG file and click "Yes" to agree.

To ensure the change takes effect, reboot your PC before continuing.

You can now download and run the Windows Installation Assistant tool from Microsoft’s website to upgrade your PC to Windows 11, just as if it had a supported CPU or TPM 2.0. You’ll just have to agree to a warning first.

Tuesday, February 22, 2022

How to Change a Drive Letter on Windows 10 or Windows 11

February 22, 2022 0
How to Change a Drive Letter on Windows 10 or Windows 11

 Windows 10 and 11 wallpapers

How to Change a Drive Letter

Changing a drive letter is pretty simple. Click the Start button, type “Disk Management” in the search bar, and then hit Enter.

Note: The program name displayed in the search will not be Disk Management. It will be “Create and format hard disk partitions.”

Start menu search showing disk manager result is not called disk manager

You could also hit Windows+X or right-click the Start button, and then click “Disk Management.”

Click "Disk Management."

Identify the drive you’d like to change in the Disk Management Window. In this example, we’ll change the letter of the D:\ drive to J:\. You can right-click the drive on the text list, or on the menu below. Either works.

Right click the drive in the list, or right click the drive on the menu at the bottom.

Select “Change Drive Letter and Paths” in the right-click menu that appears.

Click "Change Drive Letter and Paths."

In the window that pops up, click “Change.”

Click "Change."

Select whatever letter you want from the drop-down menu. Then click “Ok.”

Select letter from drop down menu, then click "Ok."

Two popups will warn you about changing your drive letter. Click “Yes” on both of them, and then restart your computer.

Once Windows has restarted, the drive letter should be changed.

Arrow pointing to change drive letter.

How to Fix Programs Broken By Changing a Drive Letter

There are a few ways you can fix a program broken by changing the drive letter.

Fix The Shortcut

If you’re lucky, the only thing that is broken is the shortcut. Fix a shortcut by right-clicking the shortcut on your desktop, and then click Properties.

Click "Properties."

You need to change the target of the shortcut to the new drive letter.

For example, if GIMP was previously installed at “D:\GIMP 2\bin\gimp-2.10.exe,” and you changed the D drive to J, change the target of the shortcut to “J:\GIMP 2\bin\gimp-2.10.exe.”

Finalize the change by clicking “Apply” and then “Ok.”

Edit the shortcut. Then click "Apply" and "Ok."

Reinstall the Program

Reinstalling the program will generate new entries in the registry, so everything on the computer will know where to look for the program. Some installers won’t like reinstalling directly over existing files, so you may need to rename or delete the old installation first.

Change the Drive Letter Back

If you changed the drive letter of a drive with a lot of programs installed, it might be easier to change the drive letter back. Changing the drive letter back should automatically fix any programs and file associations that were broken.

Edit the Registry

Windows, and a lot of programs, track where programs are installed via the Windows registry. It is possible to manually adjust the registry to fix broken programs. Keep in mind that there could be dozens of registry entries you need to edit. A program like GIMP can have registry entries for the context menu, for the “Open With” menu, for any file associations, and for the location of its executables. Other programs may only have a few entries related to where it is installed.

If you’re not deterred, here’s how you do it.

First, you need to know where the program was previously installed. In this case, the program was installed to the “D:\GIMP 2” folder, and the executables were found the “D:\GIMP 2\bin” sub-folder. It is now located at “J:\GIMP 2” instead.

We need to update the registry to reflect the change in location. Click the Start button, type “regedit” into the search bar, right-click Regedit, and click “Run as administrator.”

Click "Run as administrator."

In Regedit, hit Ctrl+F to bring up a search window. Type in the old location for the program you’re trying to fix — “D:\GIMP 2” for our example — then click “Find Next.”

Click "Find next."

Once Regedit has found something with “D:\GIMP 2” as part of a path, it’ll show it to you. Here is an example from the GIMP search.

Some of the GIMP search results found in the registry.

To actually change them, double click the name of the registry entry you want to modify. Then change the drive letter to J, or whatever you chose. If you didn’t otherwise move the folder, leave the rest of the path alone. Then click “Ok.”

Change the drive letter in Value Data.

You’ll need to repeat this multiple times. To find the next result using your search term, you can hit the F3 key. There will be a popup once you’ve found all of the entries.

Changing drive letters can be a simple way to customize your PC. Do it before you install anything on the drive, however. You’ll prevent any problems before they occur, and probably save yourself quite a bit of troubleshooting.

Monday, February 21, 2022

Several Ways to Switch User Accounts on Windows 10

February 21, 2022 0
Several Ways to Switch User Accounts on Windows 10

Windows 10 logo

How to Switch User Accounts

There are two ways you can change users in Windows 10. One fully signs out the current account and closes all of the running applications, exactly like what happens when you restart your PC. The other merely switches accounts — pushing the current user, and their applications, into the background.

Switching users has advantages — you can easily move between accounts without worrying about losing unsaved files or forgetting what you were doing because your programs closed. It does result in a larger demand on system resources though, especially RAM. On some PCs, the higher RAM requirements could be a problem.

Since signing out of a Windows 10 account terminates all of the running processes, be sure to save any files you’re working on before signing out. They may be lost otherwise.

The Start Menu

First, click the Start button or hit the Windows key. Then click the icon that looks like a person — if you’ve set an account picture, it’ll be that instead of a generic icon. Another smaller menu will appear. Look for the user account you want to switch to and click it. You’ll immediately be taken to the login screen and prompted to enter that user’s password.

The Lock Screen

One way to switch users is to go through the lock screen. Hit Windows+L to access the lock screen immediately. Click in empty space, and the window should display the login screen. Then, on the bottom left of the login screen, click the desired user account.

Click the desired user account

Press Ctrl+Alt+Delete

Ctrl+Alt+Delete is most famous for being used to access the task manager. It also can be used to access a handful of other options, including a button to switch users. Hit Ctrl+Alt+Delete, and the second option on the list will be “Switch user.” Click it, and you’ll be taken to the login screen.

Click "Switch User."

Press Alt+F4

You can also switch users by hitting Alt+F4. First, click an empty space on your desktop. Then hit Alt+F4.

Warning: If you don’t first select empty space on your desktop, whatever application is in focus will be instantly closed.

Select “Switch User”. Then, at the bottom, click “Ok.” You’ll be at the login screen; click the user account you want, and then enter the password.

Click the drop down box marked. Click "Switch User".

The Command Prompt

There is a command to switch user accounts in Windows, but only in the Windows 10 Professional, Enterprise, and Education editions. It won’t work on Windows 10 Home.

Launch Command Prompt by clicking the Start button, type “Command prompt” or “cmd” into the search bar, and then hit Enter. You could also click “Open.”

Click "Open."

Type tsdiscon in the Command Prompt, and you’ll be returned to the login screen.

Type "tsdiscon" and hit enter

If you’re not running Windows 10 Pro or higher, but you really want to change which account you’re logged in to using the Command Prompt, you can log out instead.

Note: Remember, logging out is different from switching users. Logging out will close all of your applications.

Type shutdown /l in Command Prompt, and then hit Enter. You will be fully logged out. Select the desired account and enter the password.

Type "shutdown /l" in command prompt

Windows includes a variety of user account controls that makes switching accounts worthwhile on a shared PC. You can customize the appearance of the desktop and icons, restrict access to certain files and applications (including the firewall), or engage parental controls, like screen time limits.